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The basics on how all the drugs you've heard about since you were a kid affect you.

Amphetamines | Cocaine | Heroin | LSD | Mariuana | Methamphetamines | PCP | Steroids

Amphetamines
Street Names Speed, uppers, bennies, dexies
What it is A stimulant in tablet or pill form
How it's taken They’re inhaled, injected or swallowed
Short-Term Effects Increased heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature; increased talkativeness; reduced appetite; visual and auditory hallucinations
Long-Term Effects Addiction; because they suppress your appetite, they can result in malnutrition; can cause paranoid psychosis
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Cocaine
Street Names Coke, blow, nose candy
What it is A white powder stimulant extracted from the leaves of the coca plant
How it's taken It’s snorted or dissolved in water and injected
Short-Term Effects It increases energy; makes the heart beat faster; and makes you feel mentally “clear” for the duration of the high, which is anywhere from 15-30 minutes. Afterwards, the user can feel fatigue and insomnia from increased heart rate
Long-Term Effects Addiction; destruction of the nasal passages (if snorted); lung damage (if smoked); paranoia; aggression; depression; heart attack; and death
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LSD
Street Names Acid, sugar cubes, trips
What it is A hallucinogen that comes in colored tablets, blotter paper, clear liquid, or squares of gelatin
How it's taken It’s taken orally; droplets of the gelatin or liquid can be taken through the eyes
Short-Term Effects Depends on the amount taken and the user’s mood; increased heart rate and blood pressure; feeling different emotions all at once or in quick succession; can produce delusions and hallucinations— user may “cross over” and “hear” colors and “see” sounds, which can cause the user to panic
Long-Term Effects Flashbacks of the experience days or even years after LSD use
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Marijuana
Street Names Pot, weed, herb, ganja
What it is The dried leaves of the cannabis plant, which contains THC- the chemical that alters perception
How it's taken Smoked in a cigarette (“joint”) in a water pipe (“bong”) and in cigars (“blunt”); baked into brownies; brewed into tea
Short-Term Effects Gives a feeling of relaxation and can make regular things seem funny; can also invoke paranoid feelings
Long-Term Effects Can cause memory loss, shortened attention span, “apathetic” syndrome, weight gain, breathing problems, colds, heart palpitations, gynecomastia (guys growing breasts) and smoking- related cancers
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Methamphetamine
Street Names Crystal meth, crank, glass, ice
What it is An addictive stimulant, it’s a crystal-like powder that’s usually white or yellow depending on the purity; can also come in rock form
How it's taken Injected, snorted, smoked, or swallowed
Short-Term Effects Increased activity level; suppressed appetite; a rush or “flash” feeling of well-being when smoked or injected; a high when snorted or swallowed
Long-Term Effects Tolerance comes quickly and user needs more meth to get the same high, forcing user to go on binges that last for days. Long-term users experience depression, anxiety, fatigue, paranoia, aggression, insomnia, hallucinations (especially “bugs under the skin”), delusions, sometimes suicidal or homicidal thoughts
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PCP
Street Names Angel dust
What it is An anesthetic drug that’s a tan-to-brown powder or gummy substance. It’s often added to other drugs such as pot, LSD, or methamphetamine and is taken inadvertently with those drugs. It also comes in tablets or capsules
How it's taken Injected, snorted, smoked, or swallowed
Short-Term Effects Feelings similar to alcohol intoxication; hallucinations; anxiety; disorientation; paranoia; and violent behavior
Long-Term Effects Memory loss; weight loss; depression; and loss of motor skills
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Steroids
Street Names Juice, rhoids
What it is Manufactured testosterone-like drugs
How it's taken Swallowed in tablets or liquid; or injected. Users take them in patterns called “cycling”, which means they take them over a specific period of time, stop, then start taking them again instead of continuously using them
Short-Term Effects Increases muscle mass, strength, and endurance, but can also cause liver tumors, jaundice, water retention, high blood pressure; some users show bad judgment because the drugs make them feel invincible
Long-Term Effects Hypertension; high cholesterol; stunted growth; heart damage; women experience irreversible deepening of the voice and masculinization of genitalia; men experience shrinking of testicles and impotence
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